THE
BIBLE
The Bible is God's unalterable
source of revelation to people (1 Peter 1:24-25). The sixty-six books
of the Bible were given by the inspiration of God's Spirit and are
not the product of human creativity or ingenuity (2 Peter 1:20-21).
Every word of the Bible is inspired by God in the original manuscripts
(2 Timothy 3:16; Matthew 5:18). The Bible in its original manuscripts
is without error and is completely accurate in all that it affirms
(John 17:17; Psalm 19:7). The Bible will stand as God's reliable
source of revelation eternally for all people (Isaiah 40:8). The
remarkable transmission of the biblical Text through the ages has
done very little to blur the exacting picture of the original documents.
The Scripture is to be interpreted considering the literal, grammatical
and historical aspects of a given text. There may be several applications
to any given passage but there is only one true interpretation (2
Peter 1:20). That interpretation is arrived upon and applied personally
to the reader by the involvement and activity of the Holy Spirit
(1 Corinthians 2:7-16; 1 John 2:20).
Our understanding of the Bible is foundational to all theology since
any accurate picture of truth is derived from the Bible.
GOD THE FATHER
There is only one true and living God
(Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:5-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4). God is a Sovereign
(Psalm 115:3), Eternal (Isaiah 44:6), All-knowing (Psalm 139:4), All-powerful
(Job 42:2), Holy (Isaiah 6:1-7), Unchanging (Malachi 3:6), Just (Psalm
97:2) and Loving (1 John 4:8) being that exists in three Persons: the Father,
the Son and the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19; 2 Corinthians 13:14). God is
one essence that is truly God, existing in three distinct Persons.
Our understanding of God the Father articulates the Person, purpose,
and plan of God that is indispensable since people are accountable to
their Creator.
JESUS CHRIST
Jesus Christ is coequal with the Father,
possessing all the glory of the Godhead (John 14:9; Hebrews 1:3). Jesus
is God in very essence and pre-existed as God in all His glory before His
incarnation in time and space (John 8:57-58; Philippians 2:6-7). Jesus
Christ became a man, virgin born (Matthew 1:23), to redeem mankind and
at that time accepted all the essential characteristics of humanity without
violating or detracting from His divine essence (Hebrews 2:14-15; Philippians
2:5-8). Jesus represents humanity and deity in indivisible oneness (Colossians
2:9).
Jesus accomplished redemption through His willing, sacrificial, substitutionary
death on the cross (John 10:15; Romans 5:8; 1 Peter 2:24) and was raised
physically from the dead as proof and guarantee of our justification
(Romans 1:4; 1 Corinthians 15:16-20). Jesus ascended to the right hand
of the Father and mediates as the Advocate and High Priest of those who
are His (Acts 1:9; Romans 8:34; Hebrews 7:25, 9:24; 1 John 2:1). Jesus
has promised to return to receive the church and will establish the earthly
millennial kingdom (Acts 1:9-11; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-17; Revelation
20:1-6).
THE HOLY SPIRIT
The Holy Spirit possesses all the attributes
of God (Hebrews 9:14; Psalm 139:7-10; Isaiah 40:13-14; John 16:13) and
is a distinct personality of the Godhead having intellect (1 Corinthians
2:10-13), emotions (Ephesians 4:30), and will (1 Corinthians 12:11). The
Holy Spirit is coequal with the Father and the Son (Matthew 28:19; Acts
5:3-4, 28:25-26; 1 Corinthians 12:4-6; 2 Corinthians 13:14). The Holy Spirit
regenerates the Christian at conversion (Titus 3:5-7; John 3:3-8), places
the Christian into the body of Christ at conversion (1 Corinthians 12:13),
indwells the Christian at conversion (1 Corinthians 6:19), and is guarantee
of the Christian's redemption (Ephesians 1:13-14), and leads the Christian
on a daily basis as he or she submits to His leadership (Galatians 5:16-25;
Ephesians 5:18; Romans 8:14).
The Holy Spirit executes the ministry of the church by manifesting Himself
as He wills through individual Christians in a variety of gifts (1 Corinthians
12:7-11) and placing them in offices within the church (Ephesians 4:11-12).
Some of these gifts and positions were granted temporarily for the establishment
of the church and the authenticity of revealed truth (Ephesians 2:20-22;
2 Corinthians 12:12; Hebrews 2:3-4).
Our understanding of the Holy Spirit provides the critical information
regarding the Person and work of the One who indwells us and leads us
on a daily basis.
PEOPLE
The human race began by the direct
and instantaneous creation of God (Genesis 1:26-27). Men and women are
created in God's image (Genesis 1:26-27) possessing all the necessary attributes
of personhood (i.e. intellect, emotion and will) and exist to glorify God
(Isaiah 43:7).
People forfeited the intended fellowship with God (Isaiah 59:2), incurred
the penalty of spiritual and physical death (Genesis 2:16-17; Romans
5:12), became subject to the wrath of God, (John 3:36) and lost the ability
to be independently acceptable to God (Romans 5:6-10) through Adam's
one act of disobedience (Romans 5:12). People exist relationally separated
from God and express that sinfulness in a variety of sinful acts (Isaiah
59:2; Romans 3:10-18). All people are not as "bad" as they
could be, but all people are as "bad-off" as is possible.
Our understanding of people instructs us to recognize ourselves as we
are - sinful and in need of salvation.
SALVATION
Salvation of individuals is wholly
carried out by God's grace, based on the redemptive work of Jesus on the
cross and is in no way contributed to or accomplished by the merit or work
of the individual (Ephesians 1:7, 2:8-10;
1 Peter 1:18-19). Those who repent and put their trust in Jesus as their
provision for the sinful condition (Mark 1:15; Luke 24:46-47; Acts 3:19,
11:18, 20:21) are declared righteous by God (Romans 3:21-22, 8:33).
The work of God in justifying those He has called will not be thwarted
by anything (Romans 8:28-39). Since the work of salvation is initiated
and carried out by God, those who are being saved will never lose their
standing before God (Romans 8:1; Ephesians 1:13-14, 4:30; John 6:37-40)
and will persevere in the faith (2 Timothy 2:19; 1 John 2:19; Hebrews
3:6, 14).
From a human perspective one is saved after hearing the message of the
gospel (Romans 10:14), being convicted by the Holy Spirit of sin (John
16:8-9), mentally turning from sin to God (2 Corinthians 7:9-11), placing
one's trust in Jesus as the complete and sole payment for sin (John 3:14-15).
At this point God's Spirit indwells the individual (Romans 8:9), resulting
in new birth (John 3:3) which is often referred to as conversion (Matthew
18:3; Acts 15:3; Romans 16:5). Each step in the process of salvation
is granted by God including repentance and faith (Acts 11:18; Ephesians
2:8).
The converted individual then naturally bears fruit in keeping with the
internal transformation that has taken place (2 Corinthians 5:17; Matthew
3:8, 7:17-23; John 3:36).
Our understanding of salvation provides us the knowledge of the process
and provision of becoming a Christian. This allows us to confidently
follow and trust the revealed plan of salvation.
THE CHURCH
The universal church is composed of
all Christians from Acts 2 to the rapture and is considered the complete
body of Christ (Ephesians 5:22-33; Matthew 16:18; John 1:12-13). The church
is not to be confused with the covenant relationship with, nor the promises
to Israel (Romans 11:1-2, 25-29).
Christians gathered in geographical locations around the world, meeting
the requirements of the local church, would be what the Bible most often
refers to as the church (1 Corinthians 1:2; Galatians 1:2; 1 Thessalonians
1:1). The local church has a biblical purpose (Acts 2:42-47). The church
is to worship God through Christ (Philippians 3:3), to build up one another
(Hebrews 10:24-25), to equip one another (Ephesians 4:11-12) and to communicate
the gospel to non-Christians (Acts 1:8). The local church has biblical
leadership (Titus 1:5) responsible to instruct (1 Timothy 3:2), serve
(1 Timothy 3:10), discipline (Matthew 18:15-18), oversee (1 Peter 5:1-3),
and administrate (1 Timothy 5:17) the local congregation.
The local church practices the water baptism of new disciples (Matthew
28:19) as an external sign of their inward baptism (1 Corinthians 12:13;
Acts 10:47), and the Lord's Supper as a continual reminder and proclamation
of Christ's death (1 Corinthians 11:23-26).
Our understanding of the church provides us with the value, structure
and parameters of Christ's body on earth. It encourages us to participate
in and love God's divine institution called the church.
LAST THINGS
All people will be physically resurrected
(Acts 24:14-15; 1 Corinthians 15:22-23; John 5:28-29), the saved to blessing
and reward (2 Corinthians 4:14), the unsaved to torment and punishment
(Revelation 20:13-15; Daniel 12:2). God has appointed Jesus to judge the
world (John 5:22), both Christians, concerning rewards (1 Corinthians 3:11-15),
and non-Christians, concerning punishment (Revelation 20:6;,11-15; Matthew
8:12, 25:14; Revelation 14:10-11, 21:8).
Jesus will return for His church and rapture her from earth at which
time the dead in Christ will rise and those who are alive will meet the
Lord in the air (Acts 1:11; 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17). This will initiate
the celebration in honor of the awaited union of Christ and His church
(Revelation 19:7-9). On earth, the rapture will allow for the beginning
of the great tribulation (Revelation 4-19), and the rise of the Antichrist
(2 Thessalonians 2:1-12). During this seven year period (Daniel 12:7;
Revelation 11:2-3, 12:14) God will righteously judge mankind (Revelation
16:5-6) and prepare Israel to receive her Messiah (Jeremiah 30:3, 7;
Daniel 9:27, 12:1; Revelation 7:3-8, 11:3-13).
Following the tribulation God will establish His Kingdom on earth (Revelation
11:15), Satan will be imprisoned (Revelation 20:1-3), Christ will reign
as Messiah (Luke 1:31-32) and God will fulfill His covenant promises
to Israel (Ezekiel 37:21; Acts 1:6-7; Jeremiah 31:33-34; Isaiah 11: 6-9)
for one thousand years (Revelation 20:6). Ultimately, God will provide
a new Heaven and a new Earth where the redeemed of God will dwell forever
(Revelation 21:21-22:5).
Our understanding of last things motivates us to live in light of the
future that God determined. It provides comfort and encouragement as
well as leading us to live a pure life.
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